Irregular verbs- group 1
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Group 1: pp. ends in –en!
Take → took → taken
1) bite گزیدن، گازگرفتن، گاززدن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
Spiders can bite. | A mosquito bit my face. | He was bitten by a dog tewo years ago. |
2) break شکستن، شکاندن، خراب شدن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
Please don’t break the windows. | My car broke yesterday. | The window is broken. |
3) choose انتخاب کردن، تصمیم گرفتن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
I choose you for the contest because you are an A student. | She chose to stay at home on Saturday. | The best answer was chosen by most students. |
4) drive رانندگی کردن، راندن ماشین و اتوبوس و تاکسی و غیره
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
My sister drives to work. | They drove to the park to meet their friends there. | I have driven a taxi since 2014. |
5) eat غذا خوردن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
I eat breakfast at a cafe near my office. | We ate pizza last night. | I have eaten already. |
6) fall افتادن، سقوط کردن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
The leaves fall in September and October. | She fell on the floor and cried. | The apples have fallen. |
7) forget فراموش کردن، از یاد بردن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
I never forget my keys. | I forgot to call you. | They have forgotten all about the exam. |
8) forgive بخشیدن، عفو کردن،گذشت کردن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
Please forgive her. | She forgave herself. | He has forgiven his child. |
9) freeze یخ زدن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
Water can freeze in winter. | The engine froze last night. | The cream has frozen. |
10) get رسیدن، خریدن، به دست آوردن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
I get up early in the morning. | I got there late and my boss got angry. | I have gotten your message. |
11) give اعطا کردن، دادن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
Give me your phone please. | I gave it to her last week. | The reward will be given to them next month. |
12) hide قایم کردن/ شدن، پنهان کردن/ شدن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
I hide my pencils when my nephew is here. | I hid under the bed. | The thief has hidden somewhere in London. |
13) ride سوار شدن، راندن دوچرخه و موتور و اسب و غیره
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
I ride my bike to college. | She rode her bike in the park yesterday. | I have ridden a horse since 5. |
14) rise بالا آمدن، افزایش یافتن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
The sun rises every morning. | The prices rose last month. | The temperature has risen since June. |
15) speak صحبت کردن، حرف زدن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
I speak 4 languages. | I spoke to his teacher after school. | I have spoken with the supervisor before. |
16) steal دزدیدن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
They steal bread to eat! | Someone stole her shoes at the gym. | His bike is stolen. |
17) take برداشتن، بردن، آوردن، و غیره
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
I take the bus to work every day. | She took the umbrella because it rained yesterday. | It’s not gone. I have taken it. |
18) wake بیدار کردن/ شدن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
I wake up late in the morning. | I woke up the children and we left home at 7. | I have woken up the baby. I’m really sorry. |
19) write نوشتن
Base form | Simple past | Past participle |
I write and send emails every day. | I wrote my first book as a teenager. | The email is written. You can send it now. |
اگر این مطلب را دوست داری، می توانی به سایر مقاله های بلاگ هم سر بزنی. در مقالات بعدی باز هم افعال بی قاعده صحبت خواهیم کرد.
ویدئوی بخش اول در آپارات را از بخش مدیا می توانی ببینی.
در ضمن مطالب مربوط به افعال معلوم و مجهول هم به بخش past participle افعال باقاعده و بی قاعده مربوط است.
و لطفا برای دوستان وعلاقمندان به زبان هم بفرست تا سایت بهتر شناخته شود. خیلی خیلی سپاسگزارم که همراهم هستید.
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